Operation Sagar was a COVID-19 relief mission initiated by the Indian government in May 2020 as part of its attempts to offer critical supplies to countries in the Indian Ocean. Mission Sagar II and Mission Sagar III were launched in November and December of that year, respectively.
Mission Sagar is aligned with the SAGAR (SECURITY and Growth for All in the Region) strategy, according to the Ministry of External Affairs.
*Please note that Mission Sagar is not the same as the SAGAR programme. The SAGAR project is a policy concept of marine cooperation, whereas Mission Sagar is a humanitarian and inter-country outreach effort.
Overview of Mission Sagar
As previously stated, the SAGAR programme is in line with Mission Sagar. The project is a vision for India and its maritime neighbours to cooperate economically and militarily.
Following the epidemic of COVID-19, India's government decided to carry out the SAGAR initiative's objective by giving critical humanitarian assistance to its marine partners.
In the year 2020, the Indian Navy began a series of three operations. These ships delivered crucial goods to India's maritime partners' ports, such as medications. We'll go through the specifics of all of the government of India's Mission Sagar initiatives.
The First Mission Sagar – I
INS was dispatched by India. On May 10, 2020, the Kesari departed port with food, medications, and medical aid teams. It would travel to Mauritius, Seychelles, Madagascar, Comoros, and La Reunion in the Indian Ocean. These countries are members of the Indian Ocean Commission, which India just joined as an observer.
It was the first time that a single relief operation was dispatched to all of the Western Indian Ocean's island countries. The Indian Air Force flew supplies into Sri Lanka, which was the one major exception.
The INS Kesari arrived at Kochi on June 28, 2020, after crossing over 7,500 nautical miles in 55 days.
Mission Sagar – II
The INS Airavat departed port in November 2020. It was on its way to Sudan, South Sudan, Djibouti, and Eritrea to distribute food.
As these nations located on the important shipping path between the Red Sea and the Suez Canal, India was enhancing its geopolitical position in addition to performing a humanitarian purpose. As a result, they are important maritime routes that can serve as a strategic asset during times of warfare.
Mission Sagar – III
The INS Kiltan arrived in Cambodia and Vietnam in December 2020. Following severe floods in Vietnam and Cambodia, the INS Kiltan was transporting 15 tonnes of Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) for disaster relief.
This exercise, like earlier Sagar missions, was designed to demonstrate that India is a reliable partner for Southeast Asian countries and the region's first responder.
The relevance of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in strengthening existing strategic relations was also stressed.
Mission Sagar – IV
The INS Jalashwa arrived in Port Anjouan, Comoros, in March 2021 to deliver 1000 metric tonnes of grains to the island country. An Indian navy ship has arrived in Comoros for the second time. India has already donated medications and dispatched medical support teams to Comoros as part of Mission Sagar I.
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Conclusion
India seeks to counter China's "string of pearls" philosophy and any other instances of its expanding dominance in the area while delivering much-needed humanitarian relief and building relations with its maritime partners.
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