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Sandeep Garg Macroeconomics Class 12 - Chapter 8: Income Determination and Multiplier


Expert economic teachers explain Sandeep Garg Class 12 Macroeconomics Solutions Chapter 8: Income Determination and Multiplier from the new version of Sandeep Garg Macroeconomics Class 12 textbook solutions.





Sandeep Garg economics class 12 solutions are available at BYJU'S to provide students with a thorough understanding of the subject. These insights can be of tremendous value to students as they complete their homework and prepare for their board exams.





Sandeep Garg Solutions Class 12 – Chapter 8 – Part B





Question 1





Calculate multiplier if MPC is : (i) 0.75 (ii) 0.90





Solution:









Question 3





In an economy, income generated is four times the increase in investment expenditure. Calculate the values of MPC and MPS





Solution:





mpc and mps macroeconomics




Question 4





In a two-sector economy, the saving function is given as S = – 10 + 0.2Y and investment function is expressed as I = – 3 + 0.1Y. Calculate the equilibrium level of income?





Solution:





Equilibrium level of income (Y) is attained when S= I.





It means that:





-10 + 0.2Y = – 3 + 0.1Y





0.2Y – 0.1Y = – 3 +10





0.1Y = 7





Y=70





Equilibrium level of income = 70









Question 5





What are the two approaches for determining the equilibrium level of income?





Solution:





The two approaches for determining the equilibrium level of income are as follows:





  1. AD (or C+ I) and AS approach: Equilibrium is achieved when planned expenditure of the economy (AD) is equal to the planned availability of goods and services (AS), i.e., when AD=AS
  2. Saving and Investment Approach: Equilibrium level of income is determined at the level where planned saving is equal to planned investment. I.e., when S=1

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